System backup and restore procedures are BEST classified as which type of control?

System backup and restore procedures are BEST classified as which type of control?

• A. Technical controls
• B. Detective controls
• C. Corrective controls
• D. Deterrent controls

Answer: (C)

System backup and restore procedures are best classified as corrective controls because their primary purpose is to restore systems to a functional state after an incident has occurred, such as data loss or corruption. When a failure happens—whether due to hardware failure, accidental deletion, or a cyber attack—having a backup allows for the recovery of the original data, thus addressing the issue effectively and mitigating its impact on the organization. Corrective controls are designed to fix problems and recover systems, making backups a critical part of an organization's incident response plan. They not only facilitate the recovery of lost data but also help in eliminating vulnerabilities if done correctly. In contrast, technical controls typically involve solutions that enforce security through technology, like firewalls or encryption, which differ from the recovery-focused nature of backups. Detective controls are meant to identify and alert organizations of incidents or vulnerabilities, while deterrent controls aim to prevent incidents from occurring in the first place by discouraging malicious actions. Therefore, these classifications do not align with the primary function of backup and restoration processes, which is centered on correcting problems post-incident.

System backup and restore procedures are best classified as corrective controls because their primary purpose is to restore systems to a functional state after an incident has occurred, such as data loss or corruption. When a failure happens—whether due to hardware failure, accidental deletion, or a cyber attack—having a backup allows for the recovery of the original data, thus addressing the issue effectively and mitigating its impact on the organization.

Corrective controls are designed to fix problems and recover systems, making backups a critical part of an organization's incident response plan. They not only facilitate the recovery of lost data but also help in eliminating vulnerabilities if done correctly.

In contrast, technical controls typically involve solutions that enforce security through technology, like firewalls or encryption, which differ from the recovery-focused nature of backups. Detective controls are meant to identify and alert organizations of incidents or vulnerabilities, while deterrent controls aim to prevent incidents from occurring in the first place by discouraging malicious actions. Therefore, these classifications do not align with the primary function of backup and restoration processes, which is centered on correcting problems post-incident.